Method of making a perpendicular recording magnetic head pole tip with an etchable adhesion CMP stop layer

ABSTRACT

The method of making a magnetic head assembly includes forming a second pole piece layer that is recessed from a head surface, forming a reactive ion etchable (RIEable) pole tip forming layer on the second pole piece layer, forming an adhesion/stop layer of tantalum (Ta) on the pole tip forming layer, forming a photoresist mask on the adhesion/stop layer with an opening for patterning the adhesion/stop layer and the pole tip forming layer with another opening, reactive ion etching (RIE) through the opening to form the other opening, forming the second pole piece pole tip in the other opening with a top which is above a top of the adhesion/stop layer and chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) the top of the second pole piece pole tip until the CMP contacts the adhesion/stop layer. The invention also includes the magnetic head made by such a process.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a method of making a perpendicularrecording magnetic head pole tip with an etchable adhesion CMP stoplayer and, more particularly, to the steps in making the perpendicularrecording pole tip wherein such a layer adheres well to bottom and toplayers, is commonly etchable with the bottom layer, adheres well to thepole tip during chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) to preventdelamination and indicates a stop point during the CMP for proper poletip definition.

2. Description of the Related Art

The heart of a computer is a magnetic disk drive which includes arotating magnetic disk, a slider that has write and read heads, asuspension arm and an actuator arm. When the disk is not rotating theactuator arm locates the suspension arm so that the slider is parked ona ramp. When the disk rotates and the slider is positioned by theactuator arm above the disk, air is swirled by the rotating diskadjacent an air bearing surface (ABS) of the slider causing the sliderto ride on an air bearing a slight distance from the surface of therotating disk. When the slider rides on the air bearing the actuator armpositions the write and read heads over selected circular tracks on therotating disk where field signals are written and read by the write andread heads. The write and read heads are connected to processingcircuitry that operates according to a computer program to implement thewriting and reading functions.

A write head is typically rated by its areal density which is a productof its linear bit density and its track width density. The linear bitdensity is the number of bits which can be written per linear inch alongthe track of the rotating magnetic disk and the track width density isthe number of tracks that can be written per inch along a radius of therotating magnetic disk. The linear bit density is quantified as bits perinch (BPI) and the track width density is quantified as tracks per inch(TPI). The linear bit density depends upon the length of the bit alongthe track and the track width density is dependent upon the width of thesecond pole tip at the ABS. Efforts over the years to increase the arealdensity have resulted in computer storage capacities increasing fromkilobytes to megabytes to gigabytes.

The magnetic moment of each pole piece of a write head is parallel tothe ABS and to the major planes of the layers of the write head. Whenthe write current is applied to the coil of the write head the magneticmoment rotates toward or away from the ABS, depending upon whether thewrite signal is positive or negative. When the magnetic moment isrotated from the parallel position, magnetic flux fringing between thepole pieces writes a positive or a negative bit in the track of therotating magnetic disk. As the write current frequency is increased, thelinear bit density is also increased. An increase in the linear bitdensity is desirable in order to increase the aforementioned arealdensity which increase results in increased storage capacity.

There are two types of magnetic write heads. One type is a longitudinalrecording write head and the other type is a perpendicular recordingwrite head. In the longitudinal recording write head the flux inducedinto first and second pole pieces by a write coil fringes across a writegap layer, between the pole pieces, into the circular track of therotating magnetic disk. This causes an orientation of the magnetizationin the circular disk to be parallel to the plane of the disk which isreferred to as longitudinal recording. The volume of the magnetizationin the disk is referred to as a bit cell and the magnetizations invarious bit cells are antiparallel so as to record information indigital form. The bit cell has a width representing track width, alength representing linear density and a depth which provides the volumenecessary to provide sufficient magnetization to be read by a sensor ofthe read head. In longitudinal recording magnetic disks this depth issomewhat shallow. The length of the bit cell along the circular track ofthe disk is determined by the thickness of the write gap layer. Thewrite gap layer is made as thin as practical so as to decrease thelength of the bit cell along the track which, in turn, increases thelinear bit density of the recording. The width of the second pole tip ofthe longitudinal write head is also made as narrow as possible so as toreduce the track width and thereby increase the track width density.Unfortunately, the reduction in the thickness of the write gap layer andthe track width is limited because the bit cell is shallow and theremust be sufficient bit cell volume in order to produce sufficientmagnetization in the recorded disk to be read by the sensor of the readhead.

In a perpendicular recording write head there is no write gap layer. Thesecond pole piece has a pole tip with a width that defines the trackwidth of the write head and a wider yoke portion which delivers the fluxto the pole tip. At a recessed end of the pole tip the yoke flareslaterally outwardly to its full width and thence to a back gap which ismagnetically connected to a back gap of a first pole piece. Theperpendicular write head records signals into a perpendicular recordingmagnetic disk. In the perpendicular recording magnetic disk a softmagnetic layer underlies a perpendicular recording layer which has ahigh coercivity H_(C). The thicker disk permits a larger bit cell sothat the length and the width of the cell can be decreased and stillprovide sufficient magnetization to be read by the read head. This meansthat the width and the thickness or height of the pole tip at the ABScan be reduced to increase the aforementioned TPI and BPI. Themagnetization of the bit cell in a perpendicular recording scheme isperpendicular to the plane of the disk as contrasted to parallel to theplane of the disk in the longitudinal recording scheme. The flux fromthe pole tip into the perpendicular recording magnetic disk is in adirection perpendicular to the plane of the disk, thence parallel to theplane of the disk in the aforementioned soft magnetic underlayer andthence again perpendicular to the plane of the disk into the first polepiece to complete the magnetic circuit. Accordingly, the width of theperpendicular recording pole tip can be less than the width of thesecond pole tip of the longitudinal write head and the height orthickness of the perpendicular recording pole tip can be less than thelength of the longitudinal recorded bit cell so as to significantlyincrease the aforementioned areal density of the write head.

The perpendicular recording pole tip is typically constructed by frameplating in the same manner as the construction of the second pole piecein a longitudinal recording head. It is desirable that the pole tip befully saturated during the write function. This allows an increase inthe write signal frequency so as to increase the linear density of therecording. Unfortunately, when the length of the pole tip is short, itis difficult to fabricate a narrow width pole tip because of the loss ofthe process window of the pole tip in a region where the pole tip meetsthe flared portion of the second pole piece.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One approach to overcome this problem is to fabricate the perpendicularrecording pole tip by a damascene process whereby a planar, homogenousdielectric layer is deposited with a carbon or diamond like carbon (DLC)hard mask thereon to serve as a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stoplayer. The hard mask is patterned by photoresist and the dielectric isetched to form a beveled deep trench. Either deposition of a seed layerfollowed by plating or sputter deposition of an appropriate materialwith high moment can be used to fill the trench. Pole tip definition isachieved by CMP the structure back to the hard mask. A silicon adhesionlayer on top and bottom of the hard mask has been required for adhesionof the hard mask to the dielectric and photoresist layers, thusincreasing the number of processing steps. Silicon has excellentadhesion to DLC but does not adhere well to high moment material such asNiFe, CoNiFe and CoFe, which frequently results in delamination of thehigh moment material which forms the pole tip during CMP.

In order to overcome the aforementioned problems with the damasceneprocess the present invention provides a non-silicon commonly etchableadhesion CMP stop layer (adhesion/stop layer) in the process offabricating the second pole piece pole tip. The adhesion layer istantalum (Ta). The improved adhesion/stop layer has several desirableattributes, namely: (1) improved adherence to a bottom pole tip forminglayer which may be selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, Ta₂O₃,SiON_(X), SiO₂ and Si₃N₄, and to a top photoresist layer; (2) etchableby the same reactive ion etching (RIE) process that etches the forminglayer; (3) adheres well to the iron alloys employed for theperpendicular recording second pole tip, such as NiFe, CoNiFe and CoFe,thereby preventing delamination of the pole tip during chemicalmechanical polishing (CMP) to define the height of the pole tip; and (4)provides a stop indication during CMP so that the pole tip can befabricated with a precise height.

A method of the invention comprises forming a second pole piece layerthat is recessed from a head surface of the magnetic head assembly,forming a reactive ion etchable (RIEable) pole tip forming layer on thesecond pole piece layer, forming the adhesion/stop layer of Ta on thepole tip forming layer, forming a photoresist mask on the adhesion/stoplayer with a first opening for patterning the adhesion/stop layer andthe pole tip forming layer with a second opening, reactive ion etching(RIE) through the first opening to form the second opening, forming thesecond pole piece pole tip in the second opening with a top which isabove a top of the adhesion/stop layer and chemically mechanicallypolishing (CMP) the top of the second pole piece pole tip until the CMPcontacts the adhesion/stop layer. An aspect of the invention is thatafter forming the second pole piece layer and before forming the poletip forming layer, alumina is formed on the second pole piece layer andin a field about the second pole piece layer and then CMP is implementeduntil a top of the second pole piece layer is exposed and a flat surfaceis formed, followed by forming the pole tip forming layer on the flatsurface.

Other aspects of the invention will be appreciated upon reading thefollowing description taken together with the accompanying drawingswherein the various figures are not to scale with respect to one anothernor are they to scale with respect to the structure depicted therein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an exemplary prior art magnetic disk drive;

FIG. 2 is an end view of a prior art slider with a magnetic head of thedisk drive as seen in plane 2-2 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an elevation view of the prior art magnetic disk drive whereinmultiple disks and magnetic heads are employed;

FIG. 4 is an isometric illustration of an exemplary prior art suspensionsystem for supporting the slider and magnetic head;

FIG. 5 is an ABS view of the magnetic head taken along plane 5-5 of FIG.2;

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the slider taken alongplane 6-6 of FIG. 2 showing the present perpendicular recording head incombination with a read head;

FIG. 7 is an ABS view of the slider taken along plane 7-7 of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a view taken along plane 8-8 of FIG. 6 with all material abovethe coil layer and leads removed;

FIG. 9 is an isometric view of a second pole piece of FIG. 6 whichincludes a bottom pole piece and a top pole tip layer;

FIG. 10 is a top view of FIG. 9;

FIGS. 11A and 11B are a longitudinal view and an ABS view of the stepsinvolved in fabricating the read head portion 72 of FIG. 6;

FIGS. 12A and 12B are the same as FIGS. 11A and 11B except the firstpole piece has been planarized, the coils are fabricated, insulation isprovided for the coils, a back gap has been constructed and an aluminalayer has been deposited;

FIGS. 13A and 13B are the same as FIGS. 12A and 12B except the top ofthe partially completed head has been chemically mechanically polished(CMP) to provide a flat surface where an alumina isolation layer isformed;

FIGS. 14A and 14B are the same as FIGS. 13A and 13B except a second polepiece layer has been formed;

FIGS. 15A and 15B are the same as FIGS. 14A and 14B except an aluminalayer has been deposited and CMP has been implemented to provide a flatsurface;

FIGS. 16A and 16B are the same as FIGS. 15A and 15B except a hard maskhas been formed;

FIGS. 17A and 17B are the same as FIGS. 16A and 16B except anadhesion/stop seed layer of Ta has been formed and a photoresist layer,which is being patterned, is formed on the Ta layer;

FIGS. 18A and 18B are the same as FIGS. 17A and 17B except reactive ionetching has been implemented into the hard mask and the adhesion/stopseed layer producing an opening for a second pole piece pole tip;

FIGS. 19A and 19B are the same as FIGS. 18A and 18B except a NiFe seedlayer has been formed in the opening;

FIGS. 20A and 20B are the same as FIGS. 19A and 19B except the openinghas been filled with ferromagnetic material;

FIGS. 21A and 21B are the same as FIGS. 20A and 20B except the magnetichead has been CMP until the CMP reaches the adhesion/stop seed layer;

FIGS. 22A and 22B are the same as FIGS. 21A and 21B except the hard maskhas been removed by RIE;

FIG. 23 is an enlarged ABS illustration of the perpendicular recordingpole tip in FIG. 22B; and

FIG. 24 is an enlarged ABS illustration of another embodiment of theperpendicular recording second pole tip.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Magnetic Disk Drive

Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals designatelike or similar parts throughout the several views, FIGS. 1-3 illustratea magnetic disk drive 30. The drive 30 includes a spindle 32 thatsupports and rotates a magnetic disk 34. The spindle 32 is rotated by aspindle motor 36 that is controlled by a motor controller 38. A slider42 has a combined read and write magnetic head 40 and is supported by asuspension 44 and actuator arm 46 that is rotatably positioned by anactuator 47. A plurality of disks, sliders and suspensions may beemployed in a large capacity direct access storage device (DASD) asshown in FIG. 3. The suspension 44 and actuator arm 46 are moved by theactuator 47 to position the slider 42 so that the magnetic head 40 is ina transducing relationship with a surface of the magnetic disk 34.

When the disk 34 is rotated by the spindle motor 36 the slider issupported on a thin (typically, 0.05 μm) cushion of air (air bearing)between the surface of the disk 34 and the air bearing surface (ABS) 48.The magnetic head 40 may then be employed for writing information tomultiple circular tracks on the surface of the disk 34, as well as forreading information therefrom. Processing circuitry 50 exchangessignals, representing such information, with the head 40, providesspindle motor drive signals for rotating the magnetic disk 34, andprovides control signals to the actuator for moving the slider tovarious tracks. In FIG. 4 the slider 42 is shown mounted to a suspension44. The components described hereinabove may be mounted on a frame 54 ofa housing 55, as shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is an ABS view of the slider 42 and the magnetic head 40. Theslider has a center rail 56 that supports the magnetic head 40, and siderails 58 and 60. The rails 56, 58 and 60 extend from a cross rail 62.With respect to rotation of the magnetic disk 34, the cross rail 62 isat a leading edge 64 of the slider and the magnetic head 40 is at atrailing edge 66 of the slider.

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional elevation view of a merged magnetichead assembly 40, which includes a write head portion 70 and a read headportion 72, the read head portion employing a read sensor 74. FIG. 7 isan ABS view of FIG. 6. The sensor 74 is sandwiched between nonmagneticelectrically nonconductive first and second read gap layers 76 and 78,and the read gap layers are sandwiched between ferromagnetic first andsecond shield layers 80 and 82. In response to external magnetic fields,the resistance of the sensor 74 changes. A sense current I_(S) (notshown) conducted through the sensor causes these resistance changes tobe manifested as potential changes. These potential changes are thenprocessed as readback signals by the processing circuitry 50 shown inFIG. 3.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the write head portion 70 includes first andsecond pole pieces 100 and 102 which extend from the ABS to back gapportions 104 and 106 which are recessed in the head and which aremagnetically connected to a back gap layer 108. Located between thefirst and second pole pieces 100 and 102 is an insulation stack 110which extends from the ABS to the back gap layer 108 and has embeddedtherein at least one write coil layer 112. The insulation stack 110 mayhave a bottom insulation layer 114 which insulates the write coil fromthe first pole piece 100 and insulation layers 116 and 118 whichinsulate the write coil layer from the second pole piece 102,respectively. An alumina layer 119 is located between the coil layer andthe ABS.

Since the second shield layer 82 and the first pole piece layer 100 area common layer this head is known as a merged head. In a piggyback headthe second shield layer and the first pole piece layer are separatelayers which are separated by a nonmagnetic layer. As shown in FIGS. 2and 4, first and second solder connections 120 and 121 connect leads(not shown) from the spin valve sensor 74 to leads 122 and 123 on thesuspension 44, and third and fourth solder connections 124 and 125connect leads 126 and 127 from the coil 84 (see FIG. 8) to leads 128 and129 on the suspension.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the second pole piece 102 includes a bottomferromagnetic layer 130 and a top ferromagnetic pole tip layer 132. Thelayers 130 and 132 have flare points 134 and 136 where the layers firstcommence to extend laterally outwardly after the ABS. The pole tip layer132 has a pole tip 138 and a yoke which is located between the pole tip138 and the back gap 108 (see FIG. 6). The width of the top of the poletip 138 is the track width (TW) of the recording head. The pole tip 138is shown extended forward of the ABS in FIGS. 9 and 10 since this is itsconfiguration when it is partially constructed on a wafer where rows andcolumns of magnetic head assemblies are fabricated. After completion ofthe magnetic head assemblies, which will be discussed hereinafter, thehead assemblies are diced into rows of magnetic head assemblies andlapped to the ABS shown in FIG. 6. Each row of magnetic head assembliesis then diced into individual head assemblies and mounted on thesuspensions, as shown in FIG. 3.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, an insulative pole tip forming layer (PTforming layer) 140 is located between the flare point 134 and the ABS.The PT forming layer 140 is not a write gap layer as employed in alongitudinal recording head and therefore does not determine the linearbit density along the track of the rotating magnetic disk. In contrast,the thickness or height of the pole tip 138 along with media and spacingrequirements determine the linear bit density since the flux signalmagnetizes the bit cells in the recording disk in a perpendiculardirection with the flux from the second pole piece returning to thefirst pole piece 100 via a soft magnetic layer in the perpendicularrecording disk.

It should be noted that when the second pole piece layer 130 isemployed, as shown in FIG. 9, the length of the head assembly 40 betweenthe ABS and the back gap 108 can be shortened so that the write coilfrequency can be increased for further increasing the linear bit densityof the write head. It should also be understood that the magnetic headassembly may include multiple write coil layers which are stacked oneabove the other instead of a single write coil layer, as shown in FIG.6, and still be within the spirit of the invention. In addition, therelative location and orientation of the write and read portions of thehead may also vary.

Method of Making

FIGS. 11A and 11B to FIGS. 22A and 22B illustrate various steps in thefabrication of the magnetic head assembly 40 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. InFIGS. 11A and 11B the first and second shield layers 80 and 82 may befabricated by well-known frame plating techniques and the first andsecond read gap layers 76 and 78 and the sensor 74 may be fabricated bywell-known vacuum deposition techniques.

In FIGS. 12A and 12B a thick alumina layer is deposited (not shown) andthe thick alumina is chemically mechanically polished (CMP) to the firstpole piece layer (P1) 100 leaving alumina layers 200 and 202 on eachside of the first pole piece layer as shown in FIG. 12B. Next, theinsulation layer 114, such as alumina, is deposited for insulating asubsequent write coil layer 112 from the first pole piece layer 100. Thewrite coil layer 112 is then formed and is insulated by insulation 116which may be baked photoresist. After photopatterning (not shown) andion milling down to the first pole piece layer 100 the back gap 108 isformed. This is followed by depositing a thick layer of alumina 119. InFIGS. 13A and 13B the magnetic head is CMP flat and an isolation layer118, which may be alumina, is deposited and patterned so as to leave theback gap 108 exposed.

In FIGS. 14A and 14B the second pole piece (P2) layer 130 is formed witha front end 134 which is recessed from the ABS and the back gap portion106 which is magnetically connected to the back gap 108. In FIGS. 15Aand 15B a thick alumina layer is deposited (not shown) and CMP flatleaving the alumina layer 140 between the front end 134 of the secondpole piece layer and the ABS. In FIGS. 16A and 16B a pole tip forminglayer (PT forming layer) 204 is formed on the second pole piece layer130 and the alumina layer 140 which provides a form for fabricating thepole tip layer 132 with the pole tip 138 which will be discussed in moredetail hereinafter. The mask may be Mo, W, Ta₂O₃, SiON_(X), SiO₂ orSi₃N₄ and is etchable by a fluorine based reactive ion etching (RIE). InFIGS. 17A and 17B an adhesion/stop layer 206 is formed on the PT forminglayer 204 followed by a photoresist layer 208 which is photopatterned todefine a shape of the second pole tip layer 132 which includes theperpendicular recording pole tip 138, as shown in FIG. 6.

The adhesion/stop layer 206 is tantalum (Ta). A Ta adhesion/stop layerprovides all of the desirable attributes as described hereinabove. InFIGS. 18A and 18B a fluorine based reactive ion etch is implemented intothe adhesion/stop layer and into the PT forming layer for producing aslanted profile for the pole tip 138 as shown in FIG. 7. An aspect ofthis invention is that both of the adhesion/stop layer 206 and the PTforming layer 204 can be etched by the same fluorine based RIE step. Ascan be seen from FIGS. 18A and 18B a trench is formed for the secondpole tip layer. In FIGS. 19A and 19B a seed layer 210 is sputterdeposited into the trench as well as on the front and rear pedestals orthe trench may be filled with a ferromagnetic material, such as CoFe, bysputtering (not shown). In FIGS. 20A and 20B plating is implemented tofill the trench to a level slightly above the front and rear pedestals.In FIGS. 21A and 21B CMP is implemented until the CMP stops on theadhesion/stop layer 206. In FIGS. 22A and 22B, optionally, fluorinebased RIE may be implemented to remove any remaining portions of thehard mask layer. A thick alumina layer may then be deposited (not shown)and the magnetic head planarized leaving an alumina layer 212 as shownin FIG. 6. A capping layer 214, as shown in FIG. 6, may then be formedof any suitable material such as alumina.

Perpendicular Recording Pole Tip

The perpendicular recording pole tip 138, as shown in FIG. 21B, isenlarged substantially in FIG. 23. FIG. 23 shows the seed layer 210which is employed when the pole tip 138 is plated. As shown in FIGS. 6and 23, the pole tip is bounded by oppositely facing ABS and backsurfaces, top and bottom surfaces 216 and 218 and, with the seed layer210, first and second side surfaces 216 and 218. As shown in FIG. 23,edge surfaces of layer portions 206 of the adhesion/stop seed layerinterface first and second top side surface portions 220 and 222.Because of the good adhesion between the adhesion/stop seed layerportions 206 and the pole tip 138 there is no delamination at theinterfaces 220 and 222 during the CMP step in FIGS. 21A and 21B. FIG. 24is the same as FIG. 23 except the pole tip 138 has been sputterdeposited which eliminates the need for the seed layer 210 shown in FIG.23.

Discussion

It should be understood that vacuum deposition may be employed in lieuof the aforementioned frame plating step. Further, in a broad concept ofthe invention the pole tip layer can be employed without theaforementioned bottom second pole piece layer. The materials of thevarious layers are optional in some instances. For instance, photoresistmay be employed in lieu of the alumina layers and vice versa. Further,while the magnetic head is planarized at various steps, planarizationmay occur only for the second pole piece and pole tip layers. Further,the magnetic head assembly may be a merged or piggyback head, asdiscussed hereinabove. The pole pieces are ferromagnetic materials andare preferably nickel-iron. It should be noted that the second polepiece layer may be a different ferromagnetic material than the pole tiplayer. For instance, the second pole piece layer may be Ni₄₅Fe₅₅ and thepole tip layer may be Ni₈₀Fe₂₀.

Clearly, other embodiments and modifications of this invention willoccur readily to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of theseteachings. Therefore, this invention is to be limited only by thefollowing claims, which include all such embodiments and modificationswhen viewed in conjunction with the above specification and accompanyingdrawings.

1. A method of making a pole piece pole tip for a perpendicularrecording write head, which has a head surface, comprising the steps of:forming a reactive ion etchable (RIEable) pole tip forming layer;forming a RIEable adhesion/stop layer of tantalum (Ta) on the pole tipforming layer; the adhesion/stop layer and the pole tip forming layerbeing commonly RIEable; forming a photoresist mask on the adhesion/stoplayer with an opening for patterning the adhesion/stop layer and thepole tip forming layer with another opening; reactive ion etching (RIE)through said opening into the adhesion/stop layer and the pole tipforming layer to form said another opening; and forming the pole piecepole tip in said another opening.
 2. A method as claimed in claim 1further comprising: before forming the pole tip forming layer forming asecond pole piece layer that is recessed from the head surface;planarizing the second pole piece layer and a field about the secondpole piece layer to form a flat surface; and said pole tip forming layerbeing formed on the flat surface.
 3. A method as claimed in claim 2wherein the pole tip forming layer is selected from the group consistingof Mo, W, Ta₂O₃, SiON_(X), SiO₂ and Si₃N₄.
 4. A method as claimed inclaim 3 wherein after forming the pole piece pole tip a remainder of thepole tip forming layer is removed by RIE.
 5. A method as claimed inclaim 4 wherein the pole piece pole tip is formed by plating.
 6. Amethod as claimed in claim 4 wherein the pole piece pole tip is formedby sputtering.
 7. A magnetic head assembly, which has a head surface,comprising: ferromagnetic first and second pole pieces; a back gap whichis recessed from the head surface; the first and second pole piecesbeing connected at said back gap; an insulation stack with a write coillayer embedded therein located between the first and second pole piecesand located between the head surface and said back gap; the second polepiece having a pole tip which is located at the head surface; the poletip being bounded by oppositely facing top and bottom surfaces,oppositely facing front and back surfaces and oppositely facing firstand second side surface; the first and second side surfaces having firstand second top side surface portions respectively which are contiguouswith said top surface; first and second adhesion/stop layers havingfirst and second edge surfaces which interface only the first and secondtop side surface portions; and the adhesion/stop layer being tantalum(Ta).
 8. A magnetic head assembly as claimed in claim 7 furthercomprising: a read head including: ferromagnetic first and second shieldlayers; a read sensor located between the first and second shieldlayers; and the second shield layer being a common layer with the firstpole piece.
 9. A magnetic head assembly as claimed in claim 7 furthercomprising: the second pole piece having first and second layers withthe first layer being located between the insulation stack and thesecond layer; the first layer being recessed from the head surface; andthe second layer being magnetically connected to said first layer andhaving said pole tip at the head surface.
 10. A magnetic head assemblyas claimed in claim 9 further comprising: a read head including:ferromagnetic first and second shield layers; a read sensor locatedbetween the first and second shield layers; and the second shield layerbeing a common layer with the first pole piece.